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What to do if your account has been hacked

If an account has been hacked, start by securing your email, changing passwords and checking recent activity. The aim is to stop further access and regain control calmly.

UK-focused guidance Plain English Account safety steps No blame or panic

Do these first

Start with the account that controls access to everything else. For most people, that is their email account.

  • Secure your email account first.
  • Change the password on the hacked account.
  • Turn on two-factor authentication if available.
  • Check recovery email, phone and device settings.
  • Look for messages, transactions or changes you did not make.

What kind of account was hacked?

The steps are similar, but some accounts need faster action because they control money, identity or other logins.

Email account

Secure this first. Email often controls password resets for other accounts.

Start with email

Banking or payment account

Contact your bank or payment provider immediately through an official route.

Money involved

Social media or shopping account

Change the password, check recent activity and remove unknown devices.

Secure the account

Step-by-step guidance

Work through the steps in order. If money is involved, contact your bank or payment provider as soon as possible.

1

Secure your email account first

Your email account may let someone reset passwords on other services. Change the password and check recovery details.

  • change your email password
  • check recovery phone and email settings
  • remove unknown devices or sessions
2

Change affected passwords

Change the password on the hacked account and any account using the same password. Use strong, unique passwords where possible.

3

Turn on two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication adds another check before someone can access the account. Use app-based authentication where available.

4

Check recent activity

Look for messages, purchases, password changes, unknown devices, new payment details or account settings you did not add.

5

Contact the provider

If you cannot regain access, use the official account recovery route. Do not trust unsolicited “account recovery” messages.

6

Scan your device

If you downloaded a file, installed an app or clicked a suspicious link, run a security scan and update your device.

What not to do

Avoid actions that could give someone more access.

Do not reuse old passwords

If the password was exposed once, do not use it again on the same or another account.

Do not trust recovery messages

Use official account recovery routes only. Be cautious of people claiming they can help privately.

Do not ignore email access

If someone controls your email, they may be able to reset other passwords.

Do not leave unknown devices connected

Remove devices, sessions or apps you do not recognise from account settings.

Want printable scam-safety checklists at home?

The UK Scam Safety Toolkit gives you practical checklists and action sheets to keep at home, including steps for suspicious messages, bank calls, online shopping scams and family conversations.

If something else happened

These guides may help if the account hack was part of a wider scam.

I clicked a scam link

Close the page, check what you entered and secure any accounts involved.

Read the link guidance

Keep the 10-second scam check nearby

The safest step is often a pause. Download the free Cleverways guide and keep a simple check nearby for suspicious messages, calls and payment requests.

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